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Cosmetology Virginia State Board Review Questions with
Accurate Answers
A colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor, _______ is the most common reducing agent. correct answer thioglycolic acid Allowing hair ends to protrude over thermal irons will cause: correct answer fishhooks ____________ bonds are chemical side bonds formed when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together. correct answer disulfide Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either: correct answer stainless steel or brass An infectious microorganism capable of infesting almost all plants and animals is __________. correct answer virus For cleaning necklines and around the ears, you may use smaller-sized clippers called: correct answer edges A chemical reaction that easily transmits heat is called __________. correct answer exothermic Chemical-based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are: correct answer disulfide bonds In the fingerwave procedure, pinching or pushing a ridge with your fingers creates: correct answer over- direction of ridge A/an _____________ involves deep rubbing to the muscles. correct answer friction movement Nail ___________ removes surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail. correct answer dehydrator
Agents that are formulated for use on the skin are: correct answer antiseptics The haircolor that partially penetrates the hair shaft and stains the cuticle layer, slowly fading with each shampoo is known as: correct answer semipermanent _____________ relaxers are usually advertised and sold as "no lye" relaxer, containing two components that must be mixed immediately prior to use: correct answer guanidine relaxer _____________ is a closely woven, heavy material that is opaque, even after adhesive is applied: correct answer linen The complimentary color for green eyes is: correct answer red A variation of the hard press in which a hot curling iron is passed through the hair before the pressing comb is called: correct answer a double press A volume-based thermal curl is held at a 135 degree angle, rolled in the usual manner, and placed : correct answer forward and high on its base Clippers are the best tool for creating a: correct answer flat-top cut The nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissue called the _________ correct answer bed epithelium A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands is: correct answer seborrheic dermatitis The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the: correct answer arc base The panel of hair on which a roller is place is called the: correct answer base
The styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be a style that has: correct answer volume on top and closeness or no volume at the sides Weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges are: correct answer salt bonds Wiry, curly hair is: correct answer difficult to press Depending on the stylist, the application of pressing oil may be done before or after the hair is: correct answer thoroughly dry Before you form pin curls, you first mold a section of hair called the: correct answer shaping For curly hairstyles without much volume or lift, use pin curls with: correct answer square base Another term for "growth pattern" is: correct answer natural fall A technique in which the razor makes small circular motions is called: correct answer razor rotation If you want to create height in the hairstyle with pin curls, use: correct answer cascade curls Definition is removed from the curl by a comb with: correct answer closely spaced teeth Working the hair with tension is one of the advantages of: correct answer rollers When precise lines are desired in a haircut on straight hair, use: correct answer maximum tension When working with a razor, remember not to use it on: correct answer dry hair
Thermal irons are manipulated with a rolling movement of the: correct answer fingers A strong curl with full volume is provided by: correct answer full-base thermal curls The difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of: correct answer hydroxide The off-base method of roller placement produces: correct answer the least volume Unlike thio neutralization, the neutralization process of hydroxide relaxers does not involve: correct answer oxidation When cutting the soft, rounded shape of a uniform-layered cut of the hair is: correct answer cut at the same length If you want to create height in the hairstyle with pin curls, use: correct answer cascade curls The element used to define texture and line and tie the design elements together is: correct answer color In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of: correct answer hydrogen Skip waves are a pin curl technique that is combination of pin curls, use: correct answer finger waving The term used to describe the diameter of a single strand of hair is: correct answer texture When performing the technique called shears-over-comb, you hold the comb: correct answer at an angle to the head The basal cell layer, composed of several layers of different shaped cells, is the _____________. correct answer stratum germinativum
____________ is a condition of abnormal growth of hair. correct answer hypertrichosis Vitamin ________ is an antioxidant that can help prevent certain types of cancers. correct answer A The _________ is also called the gastrointestinal system and is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients and waste. correct answer digestive During a relaxer strand test, hair pressed with the back of the comb, fingers, or applicator brush that continues to curl is: correct answer sufficiently relaxed The form or mass of a hairstyle may also be called: correct answer volume A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n): correct answer chignon Brushes that are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little to no volume is desired are: correct answer classic styling brushes ___________ are used to create height in the hair design. correct answer cascade curls The crown is the area between the back of the parietal ridge and the: correct answer apex The size of a roller wave or curl is determined by the: correct answer circle or curl Freshly washed hair can be difficult to: correct answer style in an updo Most acid waves have pH value between: correct answer 7.8 and 8.
Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no-mix-no-lye relaxers are: correct answer potassium hydroxide relaxers Long, coiled, polypeptide chains that make up approximately 97% of the hair's structure are: correct answer keratin proteins Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called: correct answer reduction The _________ part should be used to create width or height in a hairstyle. correct answer diagonal The medical term for dandruff is: correct answer pityriasis Slicing pin curls from a shaping and forming them without lifting the hair creates: correct answer carved curls The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the: correct answer full-stem curl By parting the hair at the parietal ridge and continuing all the way around the head, you can locate the: correct answer top The most common reducing agents used are: correct answer thioglycolic acid When used in conjunction with a blow-dryer, smaller round brushes: correct answer add more curl A temple comb, which is smaller that a regular pressing comb, may be used on the hair at the temples and the: correct answer back of the neck ___________ adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together. correct answer pomade
Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are ____________ regular soaps or detergents. correct answer no more effective than When cleaning and disinfecting a ______________, remove the impeller, footplate, and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions. correct answer pipe-less foot spa Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called: correct answer infectious Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n) __________________, such as a razor or an environmental surface, is indirect transmission. correct answer intermediate contaminated object The removal of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue is called: correct answer decontamination A(n) __________________ is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. correct answer pathogenic disease The strongest material used as a nail wrap is: correct answer linen A fabric piece cut to completely cover a crack or break in a nail wrap is a: correct answer repair patch Gel adhesives are sometimes referred to as: correct answer resin A client with nail wraps should come back to the salon about ___________ after the original application for the first maintenance service. correct answer two weeks The initiator added to polymer powder is: correct answer benzoyl peroxide The type of glove recommended for nail salon services is: correct answer nitrile polymer The bead of product for shaping the free edge should have a: correct answer medium consistency
Which types of primers are most often used today? correct answer acid-free and nonacid primer When applying nail primer, the brush should hold enough product to treat how many nails? correct answer two or three In the maintenance service: correct answer the apex of the nail is removed A(n) ______________ is a substance that starts the chain reaction that leads to the creation of very long polymer chains. correct answer initiator What is the most common UV lamp on the market? correct answer 9-watt UV gel products are usually packaged in opaque pots or: correct answer squeeze tubes A ________________ is recommended to check and refine the nail contour for UV gel nails. correct answer medium abrasive Which of these products is designed specifically to improve the adhesion of UV gels to the natural nail plate? correct answer UV bonding gel Introducing air into the UV gel as you apply it to the finger nail will: correct answer reduce the strength of the cured gel A ____________ is a chemical in UV gel resins that initiates the polymerization reaction. correct answer photoinitiator Pigmented UV gels may be: correct answer either UV building gels or UV self-leveling gels If a UV light unit has four lamps in it, and each lamp is 7-watts, it is known as a _________________ light unit. correct answer 28-watt
A rod-shaped microorganism that infected clients due to improper disinfection of a whirlpool foot spa was: correct answer mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis The indication of the negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as the: correct answer polarity The term used to measure the strength of an electric current is: correct answer amp There are how many naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties? correct answer 90 When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using: correct answer 1/4 inch partings Electricity does not occupy space or have physical or chemical properties; it is, however, a form of: correct answer energy The path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is: correct answer a complete circuit The area of the head that is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is the: correct answer crown Diagonal lines in a haircut blend long layers into short layers and create: correct answer fullness Compression movements, which include kneading, squeezing, and friction, are: correct answer petrissage The most commonly used modality is: correct answer galvanic current Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derative product, the client must have: correct answer a patch test
Cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed: correct answer after each use Containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are: correct answer airtight The first step in the decontamination process is called: correct answer sanitation Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called: correct answer lye relaxers Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are: correct answer layered cuts The part of the human hair that projects above the skin is known as the: correct answer hair shaft The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in: correct answer millimperes Nails that are slightly tapered and extend just past the tip of the finger are: correct answer round Total immersion of implements while they are disinfecting is a requirement of the: correct answer EPA
